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NORTH INDIA
States in North India: Delhi :: Rajasthan
:: Uttar Pradesh :: Himachal Pradesh :: Jammu & Kashmir
:: Uttaranchal :: Punjab :: Haryana
DELHI
 Delhi
Delhi is one of the most historic capitals in the world and
two of its monuments-the Qutb Minar and Humayun's Tomb-have
been declared World Heritage Sites. Delhi has some of the
finest museums in the country. It is also one of the greenest
capitals. Its boutiques and shopping arcades offer access
to a wealth of traditional and contemporary crafts from all
over the country. It has speciality restaurants to please
the gourmet, open parks and gardens ablaze with flowers, and
in the winter particularly, a variety of cultural events.
Its many-layered existence is tantalizing and can entice the
curious traveller into a fascinating journey of discovery.
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Old Delhi (Delhi)
Old Delhi or the walled city served as the capital for many
emperors. Today what remains of this historical city are the
gates like - Kashmiri Gate, Ajmeri Gate, Turkman Gate, Delhi
gate. Near Delhi Gate is Feroz Shah Kotla, close to this is
the Ashok Pillar which was brought from Meerut by Feroz Shah
Tughlaq.
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The Ghats (Delhi)
Along the banks of Jamuna are the places were the leaders
and freedom fighters of India were cremated.
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Rajpath & India Gate (Delhi)
Flanked by ornamental ponds and lawns, the imposing and stately
Rajpath is the venue to the Republic Day Parade. Previously
known as the Boat Club, Rajpath has also been the site of
many demonstrations and Rallies.
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India Gate (Delhi)
India Gate, set amidst lush green lawns, is towards the east
of Rajpath. It is a 42m high stone arch of triumph, which
bears the name of the 85,000 Indian Army Soldiers who died
in the wars. Below the arch is the memorial to the unknown
soldier.
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The Parliament House (Delhi)
Sansad Bhawan or the Parliament House is the supreme law making
body in the country. It is the center of power and politicians
decide the fate of the Indian Democracy here. When the house
is in session, visitors may take permission to go inside and
watch the proceedings of the house.
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Humayun's Tomb (Delhi)
Built by the wife of Humayun, Haji Begum in the mid 16th century,
this red sand stone structure is considered to be the predecessor
of the Taj Mahal. The structure is one of the best examples
of Mughal Architecture. Humayun's wife is also buried in the
black and yellow marble tomb within the red and white sandstone
structure.
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Lakshmi Narayan Temple (Delhi)
Built in the Orissian style, the temple is a fine example
of modern Indian temple architecture.
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Red Fort (Delhi)
Built by emperor Shah Jehan in 1638 AD from red sandstone,
the fort is one of the finest surviving Mughal monuments.
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Lodi Tombs (Delhi)
Standing amidst vast landscaped gardens are the tombs of the
Lodi dynasty.
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Tughlaqabad (Delhi)
Tughlaqabad was built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlak in 14th Century
AD. It is noted for the stark and powerful fort and contains
the remains of some palaces and his tomb.
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Shamsi Talab and Jahaz Mahal (Delhi)
Site of important festivals, the water reservoir and the chhatri
were built in 1230 AD.
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Hauz Khas and Deer Park (Delhi)
Feroz Shah's tomb is located here. The water reservoir built
by Allauddin Khilji, after which the place is named, no longer
survives.
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UTTAR PRADESH
 Agra
Agra, once the capital of the Mughal Empire during the 16th
and early 18th centuries, is one and a half hours by express
train from New Delhi. Tourists from all over the world visit
Agra to see the Taj Mahal, India's most famous architectural
wonder, in a land where magnificent temples and edifices abound.
The postcard picture of Taj Mahal does not adequately convey
the legend, the poetry and the romance that shroud what Rabindranath
Tagore calls "a teardrop on the cheek of time".
Taj Mahal means "Crown Palace" and is in fact the
most well preserved and architecturally beautiful tomb in
the world. It is best described by the English poet, Sir Edwin
Arnold, as "Not a piece of architecture, as other buildings
are, but the proud passions of an emperor's love wrought in
living stones." It is a celebration of woman built in
marble and that's the way to appreciate it.
Taj Mahal stands on the banks of the River Yamuna, which
otherwise serves as a wide moat defending the Great Red Fort
of Agra, the center of the Mughal emperors until they moved
their capital to Delhi in 1637. It was built by the fifth
Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan in 1631 in memory of his second
wife, Mumtaz Mahal, a Muslim Persian princess.
Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1631 and was completed
in 22 years. Twenty thousand people were deployed to work
on the monument. Material for the Taj was brought in from
all over India and central Asia and it took a fleet of 1000
elephants to transport it to the site. It was designed by
the Iranian architect Ustad Isa and it is best appreciated
when the architecture and its adornments are linked to the
passion that inspired it. It is a "symbol of eternal
love".
The Taj rises on a high red sandstone base topped by a huge
white marble terrace on which rests the famous dome flanked
by four tapering minarets. Within the dome lies the jewel-inlaid
cenotaph of the queen. So exquisite is the workmanship that
the Taj has been described as "having been designed by
giants and finished by jewellers". The only asymmetrical
object in the Taj is the casket of the emperor which was built
beside the queen's as an afterthought. The emperor was deposed
by his son and imprisoned in the Great Red Fort for eight
years but was buried in the Taj. During his imprisonment,
he had a view of the Taj.
Different people have different views of the Taj but it would
be enough to say that the Taj has a life of its own that leaps
out of marble, provided you understand that it is a monument
of love. As an architectural masterpiece, nothing could be
added or subtracted from it.
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Agra Fort (Agra)
Built by the great Emperor Akbar in 1565 AD, the fort is a
masterpiece of design and construction. Within the fort are
a number of exquisite buildings, including the Moti Masjid,
Diwane-i-Am, Diwane-i-Khas and Musamman Burj, where the Emperor
Shah Jahan died in imprisonment, besides Jahangir's Palace,
Khaas Mahal and the Sheesh Mahal.
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Fatehpur Sikri
This city served as the capital of the Mughal empire between
1570 and 1586. The city was intended to embody the noble ideals,
and the humanitarian bent of this dynamic emperor. Although
a Muslim, Akbar was famous for his incredible tolerance towards
other religions, and he is said to have indulged in a great
deal of study and discussion in this field, in his new capital.
He also created a new religion, Deen - e - Elahi which attempted
to fuse positive aspects of all the major religions into one
composite whole.
The finest monuments within this area are the Diwan - i -
Am, Diwan - i - Khas, Panch Mahal, Jama Masjid, Panch Mahal,
Buland Darwaza and the tomb of Saint Sheikh Salim Chisti.
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Varanasi
The holy city of Hindus on the banks of the sacred, purifying
river Ganga. 10 kilometers away is Sarnath where the Buddha
preached his first sermon of enlightenment, 25 centuries ago.
Varanasi is one of the most important pilgrim sites in India.
An 'eternal' city, it abounds with a rich and vibrant past.
Varanasi is another holy spot on the life giving Mother Ganges.
As a religious centre, it is beyond compare. It is one of
the foremost 'tirthas' (pllace of pilgrimage).
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RAJASTHAN
Jaipur
Jaipur is barely 262 kilometers from New Delhi, and is well
connected by road, rail and air. Popularly known as the Pink
City, it was founded in 1727 AD by one of the greatest rulers
of the Kachhawaha clan, the astronomer king Sawai Jai Singh.
The pink color was used at the time of making to create an
impression of red sandstone similar to the buildings of Mughal
cities - and repainted in 1876, during the visit of the Prince
of Wales. The city is best explored on foot and the adventurous
visitor willing to go into the inner lanes can discover a
whole new world not visible to the tourist-in-a-hurry.
Places of interest are mainly located within the walled city.
The City Palace complex is the most important landmark
with its numerous outbuildings, courtyards, impressive gateways
and temples. Across the road from the palace is the Jantar
Mantar, one of the five observatories built by Sawai Jai Singh.
A collection of complex astronomical instruments, chiselled
out of stone- most of which continue to provide fairly accurate
information to this day - is the highlight of this observatory
Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds) (Jaipur) adjoins the
outside of the palace wall. Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai
Pratap Singh, the Hawa Mahal is a remarkable structure which
overlooks one of the main streets and also provides some excellent
views of the city. In the not-too-distant past, ladies of
the court found it convenient to watch the activities on the
streets below without being observed themselves.
Located just outside the walled city is the sprawling Ram
Niwas Garden (Jaipur). The garden houses the majestic
Albert Hall Museum. Opened in 1887 AD, this impressive building
displays a rich collection of paintings, carpets, ivory, stone
and metal sculpture among other objects.
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The Garland Forts (Jaipur)
These forts, though built at different periods, are so located
that they seem to be stringed together.
Amer - Set in a picturesque location, Amer is a fascinating
blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture. Built in the 16th
century by Raja Man Singh, it sprawls on the hillside. Built
in red sandstone and white marble, the palace complex has
some very interesting apartments, the likes of which are not
to be found anywhere else in the country. Jai Mandir, Sheesh
Mahal, Sukh Niwas and Ganesh Pole are the prominent areas
of interest. The old township of Amer lies at the foothills
of the palace and has an old world charm, a character of its
own. Jagat Shiromani Temple and Narsingh Temple are some other
places of interest.
Jaigarh , or the Fort of Victory, is a rugged fort
built in 1726. The world's largest cannon on wheels is to
be found here. The fort houses a museum and provides some
excellent views of the Amer Palace.
Nahargarh - Built in 1734, this fort provides some
stunning views of the city down below both during daytime
and at night. An open air restaurant- "PADAO" lets
you enjoy the panoramic view of the city even as you sip a
hot cup of coffee on a pleasant evening !
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Udaipur
One of the most romantic cities in Rajasthan, Udaipur is also
known as the city of lakes. The marble palaces, beautifully
laid out gardens and the lakes make Udaipur seem almost like
a mirage in the desert.
The founder of Udaipur, Maharana Udai Singh, was overcome
by the misfortunes that his old capital of Chittaurgarh had
to face due to repeated attacks by the Mughal armies. On the
advice of a holy man, Udai Singh shifted his capital to the
banks of Lake Pichola- the city was named Udaipur after him.
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The City Palace (Udaipur) - Overlooking the lake Pichola
is the City Palace, a marvel of marble and granite. The largest
palace in Rajasthan, its exquisite workmanship makes it a
must, on every visitor's itinerary. The three mahals - Baari,
Dilkush and Moti, the Suraj Gokhada of the Sun Balcony, the
Mor Chowk Known for its beautiful peacock Mosaics ; the shrine
of Dhuni Mata and the Museum of Rana Pratap are the highlights
of this complex.
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Jagdeesh Temple (Udaipur) - Close to the City Palace
is the Jagdeesh Temple which houses some imposing sculpted
figures and heavily ornamented interiors. At a short distance
is the Sahelion-ki-Bari or the Garden of Maidens which has
four pools and delicately carved kiosks and elephants in marble.
Built in the early 18th century, this is now a popular tourist
spot.
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The Lake Palace (Udaipur) - This marble palace that
seems to be floating on the Lake Pichola is undoubtedly the
main attraction of Udaipur. Now a luxury hotel, this palace
can be accessed by boat from the city palace which overlooks
it.
Other attractions in Udaipur include Krishna Vilas, Lake
Fateh Sagar,Sajjan Niwas and Gulab Bagh, Machchalaya Magra,
Doodh Talai, Jag Mandir, and the Bharatiya Lok Kala Museum.
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Ahar (Udaipur) - Archaeological ruins that date back
to 4000 B.C. are found here. A museum stands next to the excavation
site. Also of interest are the beautiful cenotaphs of kings
near the Gangabhairu tank.
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Jodhpur
The city of Jodhpur is situated on the south end of a range
of sandstone hills running East and West. It is surrounded
by a strong wall nearly 13 Kms in circumference, with seven
gates each bearing the name of the town to which it leads.
These gates are known as Nagori gate, Sojati gate, Merti gate,
Jalori gate, Siwanchi gate etc. Some of the houses and the
temples in the city are of red sandstone, richly carved in
Indian Style.
This land of royalty is a glittering jewel set in the golden
sands of barren desert landscape. The light that reflects
off the golden sands engulf a land renowned for its vibrant
colours, people in their bright clothes and beautiful jewellery,
living in a city dotted and dominated by towering forts and
palaces that rise from the sand like a mirage.
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 Ranthambore
National Park
The Ranthambhore National Park hailed, as one of India's finest
wildlife locations, is located near Sawai Madhour Township
about 100 kms south east of Ajmer in Rajasthan. Earlier, the
hunting preserve of the Maharajas of Jaipur, the Park at Ranthambore
was once the scene of royal hunting parties. Today, it is
famous for its tigers and is one of the best places in the
country to see these majestic predators in the wild.
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Jaisalmer
The exotic, remote, and beautiful, Jaisalmer is one of Rajasthan's
best-loved tourist destinations. Local colour and warmth prevail
over the inhospitable and forbidding terrain, imbuing the
medieval town with a special magic.
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Chittaurgarh
Chittaurgarh is located in the south of the state of Rajasthan.
The main tourist attraction of the town is its fort, which
is located on a steep hill beside the modern township. A zigzag
ascent of about 1 km through seven gates leads the tourist
to its main western gate or Rampol. Though most of the monuments
in the fort are in ruins, they still reflect the glory of
its great rulers. Rana Kumbha Palace is an important spot
and it is believed that Rani Padmini had performed jauhar
in one of its cellars.
Other spots worth visiting are the Bhimtal Tank, Neelkanth
Mahadev Temple, Meera Temple, Kumbha Shyam Temple, and the
8th-century Kalika Mata Temple.
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Bharatpur
The Keoladeo Ghana National Park or Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
lies between two of India's most historic cities, Agra and
Jaipur. Bharatpur hosts a variety of bird species from across
the globe. Bharatpur has been recognized as a World Heritage
Site.
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CENTRAL INDIA
States in Central India: Madhyha Pradesh
:: Chhatisgarh
MADHYA PRADESH
The cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh is ancient and chequered.
Innumerable monuments, exquisitely carved temples, stupas,
forts and palaces are reminders of the days gone by, of empires
& kingdoms, of great warriors and builders, poets and
musicians, saints & philosophers, of religions like Hinduism,
Buddhism, Jainism and Islam.
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Khajuraho
The fascinating temples of Khajuraho, India's unique gift
of love to the world, in the state of Madhya Pradesh, were
built between 950 and 1050 AD Khajuraho derives its name from
the Khajur tree (the date palm tree) which can be found in
abundance in the area. The divine sculptures in these temples
embody everything that is sublime and spontaneous about life.
The murals depict the life and times of the Chandelas, and
celebrate the erotic state of being. They not only testify
to the mastery of the craftsman, but also to the extraordinary
vision of the Chandela Rajputs under whose reign, these temples
were constructed.
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WESTERN INDIA
States in Western India: Goa :: Gujarat
:: Maharashtra
MAHARASHTRA
Mumbai
Mumbai is a cluster of Seven Islands and derives its name
from Mumbadevi, the patron goddess of the koli fisher folk,
its oldest inhabitants. Mumbai is also the country's financial
powerhouse, the nation's industrial heartland, and its economic
nerve center. Dazzling shopping arcades, exciting sport activity,
night clubs & discotheques, theatre & music, gourmet
restaurants and interesting sightseeing. Mumbai offers visitors
a heady mix of all this and more.
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 Colaba
(Mumbai)
It is the gateway of Mumbai where a majority of the tourists
stay. It starts with Gateway Of India the landmark of Mumbai,
the Taj Mahal Hotel opposite the Gateway Of India and Radio
Club situated on the other side. From Gateway of India, a
boat service is available if you would like to just go for
a boat ride or visit the Elephanta Caves.
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Nariman Point (Mumbai)
It is one of the posh areas of Mumbai and the business hub
of Mumbai. Cuffe Parade is one of the high-end areas where
the famous World Trade Centre and Unit Trust of India offices
are located.
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Church Gate (Mumbai)
Church Gate is one of the most prominent disembarking stations
for Western Railway local trains, millions of people visit
the same for boarding locals. From Churchgate one Road goes
to Flora Fountain and one to the famous Marine Drive.
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Aurangabad
The caves of Ajanta and Ellora lie beyond the city limits
of Aurangabad. The cave temples of Ellora, listed among the
World Heritage sites, are 30-km northwest of the city. The
worlds famous Buddhist caves at Ajanta, also a World Heritage
site lie 166-km northeast of Aurangabad. A visit to Ajanta
is incomplete without visiting the nearby caves at Ellora,
30 kms from Aurangabad. Grishneshwar temple, an important
Hindu pilgrim place, is located in the village of Verul, near
the Ellora caves. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of
India, where Lord Shiva is worshipped.
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GOA
Goa - a forever enchantment….a paradise of virgin beaches,
fun loving people, mouth-watering delicious cuisine, pretty
whitewashed chapels and churches that dot the landscape, and
sleepy little villages among the rice fields. Goa is known
for its Gothic churches, crumbling forts, palm-fringed beaches,
coconut groves, ferry rides, bubbly folk music… and the
famous afternoon siesta.
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SOUTH INDIA
States in South India: Karnataka ::
Kerala :: Tamil Nadu :: Andhra Pradesh :: Pondicherry :: Andaman
Nicobar Islands
KARNATAKA
Bangalore
Bangalore is located in the southern part of the state of
Karnataka. It is the seventh largest city in India. It is
also known as the Garden City because of its many beautiful
gardens and parks. It is also called the Silicon Valley of
India because of the high concentration of Companies dealing
with Information Technology. The origin of the present day
city of Bangalore can be traced to the early 16th century,
when Kempegowda, a local chief, built a small mud fort here.
Bangalore gained prominence in the 18th century, when it became
an important fort city, under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan of
Mysore. The Government Museum of Bangalore (one of India's
oldest museums) and the Visvesvaraya Technological and Industrial
Museum are important museums within the city. The Lal Bagh
Botanical Garden houses over 1000 species of flora which include
rare and enchanting collections of tropical plants, trees
and herbs. The Glass House, modelled along London's Crystal
Palace, is the center of attraction in this 2400-acre park.
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Mysore
Mysore was the political capital of the Wodeyar dynasty which
ruled the state of Karnataka for about 150 years till the
independence of the country from the British. This easy-going
city is famous for it's silk and is also a thriving sandalwood
and incense centre.
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The Mysore Palace (Mysore)
Once the residence of the Wodeyars, it is one of the largest
and most brilliant palaces in India. It's a vision of stained
glass, mirrors, gilt and colours. There are beautiful carved
wooden doors, mosaic floors, as well as exquisite paintings.
Built in 1912, this Indo-Saracenic building is adorned with
beautiful Hoysala style carvings. Some other attractions here
are the golden Royal Elephant Throne and the Darbar Hall.
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Chamundi Hills (Mysore)
These hills are named after the royal family's deity. Half-way
up is the Nandi Bull, a 4.8 m monolith. It was carved out
of solid rock and is one of the largest in India. Hordes of
pilgrims come here throughout the year. Right on top, is the
2000 year old Chamundeswari Temple. Do visit the 'Godly Museum'
near the car-park- you get to know some things you never knew
before.
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St. Philomena's Church (Mysore)
One of the largest churches in the country, this is built
in the Gothic style, has beautiful stained glass windows and
is full of bird song from the resident pigeons and sparrows.
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The Mysore Zoo (Mysore)
One of the county's best zoos, this is famous for rare animals
bred in captivity and is housed in lush green surroundings.
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Brindavan Gardens (Mysore)
19 Kms north west of Mysore is the famous KRS dam. Built by
the famous engineer Sir. M. Vishvesvariah this was one of
the first multi purpose dams built in India. Adjacent to the
dam are the beautiful Brindavan Gardens. The Gardens are a
popular picnic spot and are illuminated in the evenings. The
musical fountains and colourful lights turn this place into
an enchanting fairyland in the evenings.
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Around Mysore
Srirangapatna
14 Kms north east on the Bangalore Mysore highway, this island
fortress was once the capital of the warrior king Hyder Ali
and his son Tipu Sultan. There are beautiful monuments that
are well worth a visit.
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Nanjangud
23 Kms from Mysore, this is an important pilgrim center and
is famous for its Nanjundeshwara Temple (from which the place
derives its name). Built in the Dravidian style, the temple
is one of its kind in Karnataka.
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Sangama
Lies 3 Kms from Srirangapatna where the two branches of the
river Cauvery reunite in joyful exuberance.
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Bandipur
Situated 80 Kms from Mysore, the Bandipur National Park is
one of the most beautiful wildlife centres in the country.
Rare species of birds and animals can be seen in their natural
habitat. Bandipur has been chosen by the WWF for their project
tiger scheme to protect tigers.
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Ranganathittu
4 Kms from Srirangapatna and 18 Kms from Mysore is a bird
sanctuary that houses exotic birds. Birds from as far away
as Siberia and even North America make their home here. Crocodiles
basking in the sun is also a familiar sight. The best season
to visit is between January and March.
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Somanathapur
35 Kms east is this famous village which has the 13th century
Hoysala Temple. The temple is in excellent condition has frescoed
exteriors with episodes from the epics.
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Melkote
50 Kms north of Mysore is this sacred pilgrim center know
for its Vairamudi festival in March/April. More than a lakh
visitors congregate here for the festival. This place is also
famous for its handloom cloth.
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Talakadu
It is situated on the banks of the river Cauvery and is buried
beneath sand dunes. Its temples are opened for worship on
special occasions once in 12 years.
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Cauvery Fishing Camp
82 Kms from Mysore at Bhimeshwari is a paradise for anglers.
Mahaseer, the finest game fish is found here. This camp is
also accessible from Bangalore.
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Shivanasamudra
This is 85 Kms east of Mysore, where the river Cauvery cascades
down in two picturesque waterfalls. Falling from a height
of 75 meters into a deep rocky gorge, these falls are best
viewed during the monsoons. 1.5 Kms away is Asia's first hydroelectric
project, which was set up in 1905.
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Nagarhole
Nagarhole National Park and Kabini River Lodge are the perfect
get away for nature lovers. Abounding in a rich variety of
wild life, one can find elephants, antelopes and even leopards
here.
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Hogenakal
185 Kms from Bangalore this waterfall is an excellent picnic
spot.
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B. R. Hills
This picturesque hill range at the height of 5091 feet is
120 Kms from Mysore and is home to a rich variety of flora
and fauna. The temple on the hill, dedicated to Biligiri Rangaswamy
attracts devotees around the year.
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Mahadeshwara Hills
142 Kms from Mysore, this is a popular pilgrimage center dedicated
to Lord Mahadeshwara.
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Himavad Gopalswamy Hills
A popular hill resort and a trekker's delight, it is situated
in the verdant Western Ghats of Mysore Districts. The temple
here is dedicated to Lord Hoysala.
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TAMIL NADU
Chennai
Chennai formerly known as Madras is the capital city of Tamil
Nadu State and is the fourth largest metro city in India.
Chennai is a journey into timeless India, a kaleidoscope of
moods. Rich in the treasures of history, from temples and
shrines to forts and palaces, the landscape of the past lives
easily with the present. Chennai is the cradle of Bharatanatyam,
the Indian Classical dance that is the embodiment of grace
and beauty. Retaining much of it's traditional charm, this
city is the gateway to the south.
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Fort St. George (Chennai)
Built in 1640 AD, by the British East India Company under
the direct supervision of Francis Day and Andrew Cogon. This
place achieved its name from Saint George, the patron saint
of England. The fort houses Saint Mary's Church and the Fort
Museum. Saint Mary's Church the oldest Anglican Church was
built in 1680 and the tombstones in its courtyard are the
oldest British tombstones in India.
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Marina Beach (Chennai)
The second longest beach in the world with a stretch of 4.5
kms (2.5 miles). This stretch is filled with statues of our
great leaders. A walk along the Marina in the evening creates
elated feelings.
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ANNA Memorial (Chennai)
The memorial for ARINZAR ANNADURAI - leader of the Dravidian
movement, affectionately called Anna. His speeches have enchanted
millions. Adjoining this memorial lies another for leader
Dr. M.G. Ramachandran leader of AIADMK movement, commonly
know as Puractchi Thalaivar MGR. Both of them are situated
at the northern end of the Marina Beach.
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Light House (Chennai)
A massive tall structure situated at the south end of the
Marina Beach beckons the visitors in the evening and adds
glory to the golden sands.
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San Thome Basilica (Chennai)
At the south end of Marina Beach, this church was named after
Saint Thomas "doubting apostle of Jesus Christ".
It is believed he had visited Madras in 52 AD and was killed
at St. Thomas Mount just outside the city in 78 AD. Built
in the 16th Century by the Portuguese, it was made a basilica
in 1896. The beautiful stained glass windows at the basilica
portrays the story of St Thomas and the central hall has 14
wooden plaques depicting scenes from the last days of Christ.
In the cathedral is a 3ft. high statue of the Virgin Mary,
which is believed to have been brought from Portugal in 1543.
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Theosophical Society (Chennai)
This was formed to facilitate and encourage the study of comparative
religion, philosophy and science and is situated in beautiful
sylvan settings in Adayar. The society was founded by Madame
Blavatsky and Col. Olott in USA, and later moved to Adayar
in 1882. Apart from shrines of all faiths and the peaceful
Garden of Remembrance, there is a 95-year old library which
has a very good collection of rare Oriental manuscripts written
on palm leaves and parchment.
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Elliots Beach (Chennai)
Along the coast down south from Marina, it is also the night
beach for Chennai youth. At the end of this beach are the
Velankanni church and the Ashtalakshmi temple. Though the
church is much smaller than the original one at Velankanni
it attracts its own share of pilgrims. The Ashtalakshmi temple
dedicated to goddess Lakshmi looks quite different from the
usual South Indian temples as it is a modern granite tier
construction, not even 20 years old.
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Birla Planetarium (Chennai)
It is located near Adayar and Guindy. This modern planetarium
is housed in a hemi-spherical theatre. Here a fully computerized
projector brings the heavenly bodies to life. The latest astronomical
phenomena are brought back to life in a simulated environment.
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Adayar Banyan Tree (Chennai)
It is one of the largest trees in the world. It measures 238ft
from north to south and 250ft from east to west. The total
area exceeds 59,500 sq ft. This tree is a unique specimen.
It has been the centre of many notable gatherings of the Theosophical
Society and thousands of visitors have rested in its shade.
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Valluvar Kottam (Chennai)
The memorial to the poet-saint Tiruvalluvar is shaped like
a temple chariot and is, in fact, the replica of the temple
chariot in Tiruvalluvar. A life-size statue of the saint has
been installed in the chariot which is 33m. tall. The 133
chapters of his famous work Thirukkural have been depicted
in bas-relief in the front hall corridors of the chariot.
The auditorium at Valluvar Kottam is said to be the largest
in Asia and can accommodate about 4000 people. It stands as
a modern memorial to the great poet.
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Government Museum (Chennai)
The museum contains exhibits ranging from contemporary artifacts
to prehistorical findings. Sculptures and bronzes of various
periods, sections for zoology, anthropology and geology impress
every visitor. Buddhist sculptures found in the Amaravathi
section depict the events recorded in the life of the Buddha.
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Mahabalipuram
Situated on the Bay of Bengal at 58 Kms from Chennai, is this
ancient seaside town, where you can see splendid specimens
of Pallava art which flourished from about 600 to 750 AD.
The monuments of Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram), most of them
rock-cut, belong to the earliest phase of Dravidian temple
architecture. Mythological episodes, epic battles, demons,
gods, animals, all vividly depicted on the wall sculptures
are breathtakingly real.
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Kanchipuram
The Golden City of Kanchipuram is situated on the banks of
Vegavathi River in Tamil Nadu's Kanchipuram district. Ancient
Kanchipuram, the city of a thousand temples, is one of the
seven most sacred pilgrim centres for the Hindus. Today, apart
from its temples, this small town is also known for its thriving
handloom industry. The silk weavers of Kanchi settled here
more than 400 years ago and have given it an enviable reputation
as the producer of the best silk sarees in the country. Woven
from pure mulberry silk, the sarees are embellished with fine
gold thread (zari) and are available in every imaginable colour.
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Trichy
Tiruchirappalli now called Trichy is situated on the banks
of the Cauvery River. Trichy, the fourth largest city in the
State of Tamilnadu, was a citadel of the early Cholas, which
later fell to the Pallavas. The city is a fine blend of the
traditional and modern and is built around the Rock Fort.
Apart from the fort there are several churches, colleges and
missions dating back to the 1760s. The temple at Tiruvanaikkaval,
which is 7 kms from Trichy., has a Siva lingam almost submerged
in water and meant to represent God incarnate as Water. Srirangam
the most important pilgrim center in the district is located
in an island just 5kms from Trichy. Brahadeeswarar temple
was conceived and constructed by the Chola King Rajendra -I
at Gangaikondancholapuram 100 Kms from Trichy. Apart from
the huge Nandi, there are some beautiful sculptures of God.
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Thanjavur
Thanjavur, situated at 55 km east of Trichy, is well known
for its traditional handicrafts - art plates, bell metal castings,
silk carpets, pith work, bronze icons, and classical Indian
musical instruments.
Sri Brihadisvara Temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I, in
the 10th century. The frescoes of the sanctum are comparable
to those in the Ajanta Caves. A gigantic statue of the Nandi
Bull, protects the sanctum.
Thanjavur is one of the main rice-growing regions of the
Cauvery Delta and is called `the granary of the south'. Under
the Cholas, as well as the later Nayaks and Marathas, literature,
painting, sculpture, Carnatic classical music and Bharatnatyam,
all thrived here; quite apart from its own intrinsic interest,
the Nayak royal palace complex houses an important library
and museums including a superb collection of Chola bronzes.
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Madurai
Madurai is famous for the Meenakashi Sundareshwarar Temple.
On any day of the week not less than fifteen thousand people
pass through its gates. On Fridays, sacred to the fished-eyed
Meenakashi, that number increases by ten thousand. The temple's
ritual life spills out into the streets in an almost ceaseless
round of festivals and processions.
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Ooty
Ooty nestles in an amphitheatre created by four majestic hills-Doddabetta,
Snowdon, Elk Hill and Club Hill. These hills are part of the
Nilgiri ranges that are really the meeting point for the Western
and the Eastern Ghats. Anywhere you go, the serenity of the
Nilgiris will surround you. Ooty lake and the Botanical Gardens
are the two favourite tourist spots of the visitors. The lake
covers an area of one and a half square miles, with a railway
running along one bank. Further, one could hire a horse either
near the boathouse or at the Savoy-for a slightly more exhilarating
excursion in and around town. Ooty is a haven for the seeker
of sports, adventure or otherwise-from hiking and riding to
fishing for trout and playing tennis and snooker. Then, of
course, there is the gorgeously scenic golf course tucked
away in the northwest almost straight across town from the
Gardens. Many avid golfers believe that the links of the Ooty
Gymkhana Club are among the best in the world. There is also
the Race Course, in the heart of town.
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Kodaikanal
Kodaikanal is one of the most popular serene hill stations
in India. With her wooded slopes, mighty rocks, enhancing
waterfalls and a beautiful lake, Kodaikanal will mesmerize
any visitor.
Dolphin's Nose
This is a flat projecting rock from where one can have a look
at the breath-taking view of the Yawning Chasm below. It is
about 8 Kms from the lake.
The Perumal Peak
It is 2,440 metres high and is about 11.3 Kms from Kodaikanal.
This peak offers excellent opportunity for trekking. The climb
begins from a point known as Neutral Saddle (Perumal Mallai
Village).
Moer Point
A lovely view of the valley can be seen, which is 3 Kms from
Pillar Rock to Berijam lake road.
Fairy Falls
A delightful picnic spot which is 1.6 Kms from the lake. This
can be reached through an artistic bathing basic.
Chettiar Park
A neat little part off the beaten tract is in North-East corner
of the town, on the way to Kurinji Andavar temple. Green
Valley View
It is about 5.5 Kms from the lake and very near to Golf club.
It commands a beautiful view of the entire Vaigai Dam. As
the valley is very deep and dangerous, this place was once
called as "Suicide Point".
Silent Valley View
From Pillar Rock to Berijam lake road, this Silent Valley
View gives a thrilling valley view. Children may be allowed
to see only with precautionary defence steps.
Kukkal Caves
Once the habitat of cavemen, it is now a favourite camping
site ideal for trekking. It is 40 Kms from Kodaikanal.
Dolmen Circle
It is 18 kms from the lake. Pre-historic remains are to be
seen here. Original burial urns unearthed in this region and
models of dolmens may be seen in Shenbaganur museum.
Solar Physical Observatory
3.2 Kms from the lake. Its elevation is 2343 meters. It was
founded in 1989 at the top most point in Kodai. Visitors are
allowed to closely observe the stars, planetary movements
during visiting hours and on prior appointment.
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Kanyakumari
Located at the Southern most part of India , Kanyakumari is
a place at the confluence of the Indian ocean, the Bay of
Bengal and the Arabian sea. The multicoloured sand is an unique
feature of the beach here.
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Padmanabhapuram Palace
It is at a distance of 55 kms, south of Trivandrum but is
now a part of Tamil Nadu. The palace set amidst a wildly beautiful
locale has a distinctly Keralite style of architecture. This
was the seat of the erstwhile Travancore Maharajahs and contains
many old relics of historic and artistic value including some
murals. The aesthetic and traditional architecture using wood
and black polished floors is noteworthy. The Council Chamber,
the Mother Palace, the Dance Hall and the corridors are fascinating.
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PONDICHERRY
The union territory of Pondicherry lies on the Coromandel
Coast, about 160 kms. south of Chennai. With a coast line
of 32 kms, well-planned French Boulevard town, palm-fringed
beaches, resorts, backwaters, water sports centre, fishing
villages, harbour, the pier, the famous Aurobindo Ashram,
the international city of Auroville, world-renowned Yoga centres
and other attractions, Pondicherry is the ideal place to spend
your holidays.
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 KERALA
Trivandrum
Thiruvananthapuram, earlier known as Trivandrum, is the capital
city of Kerala. The name literally splits into "Tiru","Anantha""puram"
meaning "the town of Lord ANANTHA". This is really
true since the temple is at the heart of the town and for
generations, the kings have called themselves "Padmanabha-Dasa"
or the "servants of LORD Ananthapadmanabha", and
ruled the state as the representatives of LORD Anantha-Padmanabha.
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Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple
This renowned temple is in the heart of the city. Built in
the Dravidian style with a magnificent seven-tiered tower,
it is an eye-catching landmark of the city.
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Napier Museum Houses
An attractive range of exhibits including ancient musical
instruments, bronzes, stone sculptures, ivory carvings etc.
A model of the typical Nair joint family dwelling can also
be seen here. (Nair is a caste in Kerala)
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Sri Chitra Art Gallery
This is attached to the museum. Contains paintings of Ravi
Verma, a royal scion of Kerala. There are also several paintings
of the Roerichs.
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Zoological Gardens
It is acclaimed as one of the best zoos in the country. It
has an interesting collection of reptiles. Open from 8 a.m
to 6 p.m. Monday is the weekly holiday.
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Veli
Noted for its scenic beauty and quiet atmosphere, this is
a lake situated at a distance of 3 kms from the airport. There
is also provision for boating here.
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Kovalam
Kovalam is a beautiful sea resort, the only one, in Kerala.
This beautiful fishing village is situated 10 km from Thiruvananthapuram.
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Around Trivandrum
Aruvikara
This picnic spot on the shores of an artificial lake is at
a distance of 16 kms from Trivandrum. There is is a small
temple on the banks of the Karmana river, which is the source
of this lake.
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Neyyar Dam
Yet another picnic spot 30 kms from Trivandrum. Boating facility
available. The nearby Kallipara hills offer trekking opportunities.
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Ponmudi
Ponmudi which is 61 kms north-east of Trivandrum is a small
hill station situated at an altitude of 912 metres (3000 feet).
It is a health and holiday resort. Ponmudi is set amidst tea
and rubber plantations.
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Varkala
A pilgrimage centre dedicated to Lord Vishnu, it is also a
sea-side resort with mineral water springs on the beach. Varkala
is at a distance of 51 kms from Trivandrum and is only 19
kms away from Quilon on the Trivandrum-Quilon route.
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Cochin
Cochin (Kochi) is palm-green commercial town of Kerala and
the city consists of the mainland Ernakulam and the following
islands : Willingdon Island, Mattancherry, Fort Cochin, Vypeen
Island and Bolghatty Island. From time immemorial, Arab, Chinese,
Dutch and British and Portuguese seafarers followed the sea
route to Kochi and left their impression on the town. The
Chinese fishing nets swaying in the breeze over the backwaters,
the Jewish Synagogue, Dutch Palace, Portuguese architecture
and Bolghatty Palace in Kochi enrich the heritage of Kerala.
Ernakulam is the modern city where markets are located. Most
of the hotels and restaurants are found in Ernakulam. This
place represents the true flavour of the Keralites.
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Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (Thekkady)
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated within the confines
of the Western Ghats in Kerala. It is one of the most captivating
wildlife parks in the world. Periyar is a veritable paradise
of elephants. If you have enough time you could stay in one
of the many rest houses in the reserved forest area or the
luxurious Lake Palace. The chances of wild life sightings
are excellent. Some nights you can see the animals moving
close to your window.
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Munnar
One of the most popular hill stations in India, is situated
at the confluence of three mountain streams - Mudrapuzha,
Nallathanni and Kundala. Located at 1600 Mts. above sea level,
this was once the summer resort of the erstwhile British Government
in South India. Sprawling tea plantations, picture book towns,
winding lanes, trekking and holiday facilities make Munnar
a unique experience. Munnar, the Kashmir of South India is
a part of Kerala.
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Kumarakom
It is a mountainous region with scenic landscapes, backwaters,
bird sanctuaries, temples and churches. The entire state of
Kerala is blessed with plenty of rivers and the resources
of many are still untapped. Kumarakom slumbers on the banks
of the famous Vembanad Lake, which is a part of Kuttanad ('granary'
of Kerala). Kottayam is also connected with picturesque Vembanad
Lake with a canal. The waterways of Kuttanad are now a big
attraction for tourists. It is an incredible experience to
cruise in the backwaters in country boats, absorbing the beauty
of Kerala villages.
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