South Africa is the southernmost country
on the continent of Africa, which is the world's second largest
continent.
A wise old Sage of the 17th century, Sir Thomas Browne, once
wrote: "We carry with us the wonders we seek without
us." And he went on to say: "There is all of Africa
and her prodigies within us." Though on the one hand
he seems to say that you don't have to go anywhere, whatever
you seek outside of yourself is already inside of you, he
also seems to suggest that "the wonders we seek without
us" are also there to make us go within, to rediscover
our soul, or "remember our spirit". In other words,
the external worlds of our discoveries are the 'teasers',
the stimuli for rediscovering our inner worlds again. We have
to discover the inner reaches of the outer spaces…
Fast Facts
| Area: |
1,221,037 sq km |
| Capital City: |
Cape Town |
| Legislative Capital: |
Bloemfontein |
| Administrative Capital: |
Pretoria |
| Languages: |
Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, Pedi,
English, Tswana, Sotho, Tsonga, Swati, Venda, Ndebele. |
| Religion: |
Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Jewish and
traditional religions. |
| Time: |
GMT/UTC plus two hours |
| Electricity: |
220/230V (250V in Pretoria), 50Hz |
| Currency: |
Rand; Symbol: R; Subdivision:
100 cents |
| Government: |
Republic and independent member of the
British Commonwealth
|
Without getting too deeply into the 'philosophy
of travel', it seems true enough to say that travelling is about
finding ourselves in the very process of discovering other places.
Travelling awakens something inside of us - of our souls that may
have gone to sleep, or been merely dreaming, or may never have been
called into awareness yet. Indeed, the world outside is always holding
up a mirror to the soul. It is always calling us to greater awareness,
and to self-recognition. And the reference to Africa is significant: it is still the most
undiscovered continent, the hidden world of marvels that we fantasize
about: its great age, its ancient, strange cultures, that seem to
stretch back into the mists of time and the mythical world of legend,
where fact blends with, or is superseded by, fiction. Perhaps in the developed world something has been lost. We live
with noise pollution, air pollution and soul pollution, with countless
intrusions on our privacy and never-ending demands on our time.
We tend to become disconnected from one another. Perhaps there is
too much plastic, too much disposable culture, and too much high
tech without the high touch? Values have become superficial, too
much gloss and too little substance. Where has it all gone? Well, perhaps it is waiting for you in Africa: in the silences,
the spaces, the clean air and pure water, the wildness of unadulterated,
pristine nature, the soul's playmate from childhood times…the
animals that seem to have always been there, and the people who
still carry the memories of former, simpler times… And if so, then South Africa is the best starting-point for getting
into Africa. South Africa is a sense of the high touch, 'crossover'
country, where you will get the best of both worlds, where you will,
indeed, get 'the world in one country'. Much of what life in the
new millennium is going to be all about, deciding what kind of future
we and our children are going to have, is distilled here under the
intense blue dome of the sky. Here you will discover so much of
that which you carry within you…
Seasons
to Visit: South Africa is an all year round destination.
However there are certain regions that are more popular at different
times. The northern regions are good destinations in the winter
months as game viewing is at its best and the temperatures are very
mild. The southern regions are summer destinations with low summer
rainfall. Namaqualand in the Western and Northern Cape Provinces
becomes a floral masterpiece in spring (mid-August to mid-September),
when the desert-like terrain is transformed into a carpet of flowers
and draws thousands of visitors. The warm waters of the east coast
make for almost year-round swimming. Winter is mild, except in the
highest parts of the country. South Africans tend to take their
annual holidays in summer and this causes tourist destinations to
be overcrowded from mid-December to late January, as well as during
the other school holidays. Entry Requirements: Entry permits are issued free
on arrival to visitors on holiday from many Commonwealth and most
Western European countries, as well as Japan and the USA. If you
aren't entitled to an entry permit, you'll need to get a visa (also
free) before you arrive. Dress: Casual, comfortable wash and wear clothing
is most useful. Jackets and ties are required in city hotel restaurants
and golf clubs. Fleece or sweater and a warm jacket for game drives
or cool evenings. Good comfortable walking shoes, Wide brimmed hat
and Sunglasses. Food/ Restaurants: The cities are very well endowed
indeed with restaurants of every persuasion. Cape Malay restaurants
serve mostly fruity, not-too-hot curries (and some don't allow you
to bring alcohol, so ask when booking). African restaurants tend
to offer the staple food eaten by the majority of Africans, and
Traditional South African restaurants concentrate on what we fondly
call boere kos (which usually means Afrikaner, but there is always
some overlap with Malay and African). Township restaurants, which
may double up as shebeens (local taverns) offer soul food in vibrant
surroundings. And, of course, don't forget that wonderful seafood,
which is best, enjoyed beach restaurants. If you don't fancy getting
sand in your shoes (what shoes?) there are a number of excellent
"normal" seafood restaurants. Shopping: The first choice would be arts and crafts,
including a range of fantastic pots, basketware, beadwork and carvings
all over the country. South Africa's wealth is built on the mining
industry and you will find good quality designer jewellery in many
centres. The clothing industry manufactures garments ranging from
high fashion to well-made safari clothing and sportswear, all of
which are reasonably priced. If you're after real bargains, though,
check out some of the factory outlets, mainly in Cape Town, which
is the centre of the clothing industry. Another wonderful buy is
colourful African cloth, which you can have made up into contemporary
or traditional garments. And, in true African style, shopping is
not limited to conventional stores, or even markets. In South Africa
you'll find street stalls offering the most unlikely goods, and
the one memory you will almost certainly take home with you is the
incredibly vibrant trade which is conducted on the side of the highways
and at traffic lights. Transportation: South Africa is served by more
than 70 international airlines and the national carrier, South African
Airways, flies to many destinations in Europe, North and South America,
Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Johannesburg International Airport
is the major gateway offering both domestic, African regional and
international connections. There are also an increasing number of
international flights direct to Cape Town, and a few direct to Durban.
Altogether there are more than 30 international airports in South
Africa. South Africa's road infrastructure is excellent, so it's
a viable option to rent a car, a four-wheel drive or even a motorcycle.
If you're not used to driving long distances, buses and trains offer
comfortable alternatives, allowing you to relax and enjoy the landscape.
It's a huge country, so make sure you plan your journey ahead. Health risks: Malaria is mainly confined to the
eastern half of South Africa, especially on the lowveld (coastal
plain). Bilharzia is also found mainly in the east but outbreaks
do occur in other places, so you should always check with your overland
adventure guide before drinking water or swimming in it. [top] |