A creative and vibrant country, Italy is
the epitome of what a holiday destination should be. Italian
ideas and tastes, which are felt round the world, are set
in a country of variety and natural beauty.
The ranges of its northern Alpine semicircle
with its pristine lakes and popular ski resorts give way to
the rich Pol Valley. On either side of the boot-shaped country,
there is a sea yielding outstanding coastal resorts. Fast Facts
| Area: |
301,250 sq km (117,487 sq mi) |
| Capital City: |
Rome |
| Languages: |
Standard Italian and numerous
dialects, German, French, Slovene |
| Religion: |
95% Roman Catholic, 5% Jewish and Protestant |
| Time: |
GMT/UTC plus one hour (two hours ahead in summer) |
| Electricity: |
220V, 50 Hz |
| Currency: |
Lira (pl. lire); Symbol:
Lit; Subdivision: no |
| Government: |
Republic
|
The Tuscan landscape, with Florence as its capital, is spotted
with hilltowns of the Middle Ages-vivid reminders of Giotto, Bellini
and Donatello. Works by Da Vinci and Michaelangelo appear even
in relatively minor sites along the way.
Through the Marche, the savage and mountainous Abruzzo to Latium
and the "Eternal City" of Rome. Down through Campania
to the sleepy area of Naples, Capri (Jewel of the Tyrrhenian Sea)
to Pompeii with its well-reserved forum, baths and mosaics, plus
the neighbouring villages surrounding Herculaneum where exciting
archaeological finds are being unearthed even today. The rugged
terrain leads down the toe towards Sicily, where Mount Etna grumbles
in perpetual moodiness. Italy - with its reverberating greats
both past and present, as well as its astonishing monuments, is
both timely and timeless.
Seasons to Visit:
Italy is at its best in spring (April-May) and autumn (October-November).
During these seasons, the scenery is beautiful, the temperatures
are pleasant and there are relatively few crowds. Try to avoid August,
as this is the time that most Italians take their vacations, and
many shops and businesses are closed as a result. The ski season
generally lasts from December to late March; sea swimming is best
between June and September; and July and September are the best
months for walking in the Alps. The further south you go, the longer
you can linger into November and December without feeling the pinch
of winter. Italy's multitude of festivals and traditional events
may be a factor in planning your visit. Easter, in particular, is
celebrated fervently, and every second town has a festive Saint's
day. Entry Requirements: Italy, along with Austria,
Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal
and Spain, forms part of the border-free travel zone subject to
the Schengen Agreement. EU passport holders can come and go as they
please. Citizens of the USA, Australia, Canada, Japan and New Zealand
are among those who may enter Italy as tourists without a visa and
stay up to 90 days. Dress: There is no Italian dress code but a cultural
perception of casual attire does exist. Italians sacrifice comfort
for style and elegance. Wear neutral colors like navy, beige, white.
Business travellers should pack formal clothing. Carry a light jacket
even if you're visiting in the summer. The Alpine regions are fairly
cool even in the summer. Pack your clothes according to the season
and purpose of your visit. Food/ Restaurants: There is a wide a range of
restaurants offering menus to suit all budgets in Italy and food
is of a high standard. Many restaurants offer set menus which offer
good value for money, although vegetarian and ethnic food is not
as widely available as in the UK. Shopping: Many Italian products are world-famous
for their style and quality. Prices are generally fixed and bargaining
is not general practice, although a discount may be given on a large
purchase. Florence, Milan and Rome are famous as important fashion
centres, but smaller towns also offer good scope for shopping. It
is advisable to avoid hawkers or sellers on the beaches. Transportation: Visitors travelling to Italy will
find flights are numerous and fares are competitive. Unless you're
pushed for time, train travel is a great way to enter Italy from
within Europe. Buses are numerous but can't really compete with
the convenience of the train. Ferries connect the country with Greece,
Turkey, Tunisia, Malta, Albania, Croatia and Spain. Health risks: None [top] |