Indonesia consists of thousands of Islands
which lie along the equator like emeralds scattered across
sapphire blue seas. From the hot sandy beaches to the cool
lofty mountains, it is a mystical, tropical kaleidoscope.
Stories of old kingdoms, mighty rules and ancient cultures
are reflected in Indonesia's history.It is a blend of the
Hindu Ramayana, native animism and Arab Moslem influence,
with veins of Portuguese and Dutch. Volcanoes, dragons, sea
gardens, rice paddies, exotic dances, unusual arts and crafts,
rare fabrics and unique fruits are just some of its many delights. Fast Facts
| Area: |
1,904,000 sq km |
| Capital City: |
Jakarta |
| Languages: |
Bahasa Indonesia is the official
language. Javanese and Sundanese are the other main languages.
English is generally spoken in government and business circles
in Jakarta and the main cities. |
| Religion: |
Indonesia has the largest Muslim population
of any country - the majority practice Islam. The island of
Bali is predominantly Hindu. 87% Muslim, 6% Protestant, 3%
Roman Catholic, 2% Hindu , 1% Buddhist and 1% other. |
| Time: |
Indonesia stretches over three time zones.
Eastern Standard Time is 9 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time
(GMT).
Central Standard Time is 8 hours ahead of GMT. (Jakarta).
Western Standard Time is 7 hours ahead of GMT. |
| Electricity: |
The electricity supply in cities is generally 220volts, 50
cycles but 110 volts is still used in rural areas. Most outlets
are for two or three pin round plugs; local adapters are readily
available. |
| Currency: |
Rupiah; Symbol: Rp; Subdivision: 100 sen |
| Government: |
Military-ruled republic
|
Seasons to Visit:
Though travel in the wet season is possible in most parts of Indonesia,
it can be a deterrent to some activities and travel on mud-clogged
roads in less developed areas is difficult. In general, the best
time to visit is in the dry season between May and October. The
main Indonesian holiday period is the end of Ramadan, when some
resorts are packed to overflowing and prices skyrocket. Entry Requirements: All visitors are required
to have a passport valid for at least six months after arrival.
Visas have been waived for nationals of some Western countries for
a stay of up to two months and for registered delegates attending
a conference that has received official approval. People wishing
to travel to Irian Jaya must obtain a special permit from the state
Police headquarters in Jakarta or regional police headquarters.
Issue of the permit may take two days. Entry and exit ports are
restricted and should be checked before departure. Business travellers
wishing to engage in such activities as concluding commercial transactions
or performing professional or technical services should obtain a
business visa. Dress: Dress is informal in Indonesia but try
to wear unrevealing clothes at all times as a mark of respect to
the country's predominantly Muslim values. Beach attire is tolerated
around the resort areas but outside these regions bearing flesh
is considered immodest. Visitors to temples are expected to wear a sash (you can normally
rent these if you don't have one) and women should make sure that
their arms and head are covered before entering. Public displays of affection are frowned upon and it is considered
impolite to point. Avoid patting children on the head and do not
use your left hand when giving or receiving. As with most Asian
countries, it is best to try not to lose your temper. Confrontation
is not appreciated and will only worsen rather than resolve any
situation. Food/ Restaurants: Indonesian food is known for
its bold flavour and spices and often reflects regional influences.
Rijstafel, an individual set meal presenting a variety of small
Indonesian dishes including curried meats, fish, eggs and vegetables,
is a good introduction to the country's cuisine. There are a huge
variety of restaurants in Jakarta, both within and outside the major
hotels, and the adventurous eater will not be disappointed. The
daily English language newspapers in Jakarta feature restaurant
listings and reviews. Bills at restaurants within major hotels will
incur a 10% service charge and 11% government tax. Gratuities are
not expected, but a 5-10 % tip is always appreciated. Shopping: Traditional Indonesian arts and crafts
are popular as souvenirs. Batik, the oldest traditional Javanese
art is done as hand painted or hand-woven fabric. Woodcarvings and
paintings are easily available. In the smaller shops, bargaining
is accepted; however, in larger shops, prices are fixed. Electronics
goods are both high quality and inexpensive with all major brands
available. Signature "Prestige" fashion goods are available
at very competitive prices. Taxes 11% government tax is levied on
all bills. Transportation: There are international airports
in several locations across Indonesia including Jakarta, Surabaya,
Bali, Lombok, Ujung Pandang and Medan. All international flights
land at either Jakarta, Bali or Medan. Jakarta International Airport
is situated about 30km from the city centre. Air
Air travel is the easiest and most comfortable way to get around
Indonesia, with national carriers flying to all provincial district
capitals. At airports porters should be given a tip of Rp2,000 for
a small bag and Rp3,000 for a heavier one. Ships/Ferries
All main ports in Indonesia are served by government-owned ships,
with ferries also running between islands. Rail
The train service in Indonesia only covers Java and parts of Sumatra.
Road
The buses are used mostly by locals and are slow, unreliable, and
overcrowded, but cheap. The roads are often excellent, particularly
on Java but the traffic is heavy. Taxi
In towns, the only practical method of transport is a car. In Jakarta,
air-conditioned taxis with meters, can be obtained at most major
hotels. They may also be hired on an hourly basis - the most suitable
arrangement for a longer journey. Health risks: Medical services in East Timor are
severely limited. Malaria, Dengue Fever and Japanese Encephalitis
are common throughout the island. [top] |
